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LEGAL

Startup Equity Basics

How Much Equity Should Advisors Get?

Advisors can bring critical knowledge, connections, and credibility to your startup. But giving too much equity too early — especially without performance expectations — is a costly mistake. Keep it lean, tied to value, and always under vesting.

Why it Matters

Advisors can open doors and help avoid mistakes — but most are not active enough to deserve major ownership.


Equity should be reserved for those who create long-term value. Giving it away too freely makes follow-on hires harder and creates deadweight on your cap table.

Founders Checklist
  • Use standard ranges: 0.1%–0.5% for early-stage advisors

  • Put them on a vesting schedule (usually 2 years, no cliff)

  • Consider an Advisor Agreement that outlines expectations

  • Don’t give equity just because someone asks

  • Track advisor equity on your cap table just like employees

Founder Fails
  • Giving 1%+ to someone who joins a few calls

  • No written agreement

  • Letting advisors act like board members without oversight

  • Failing to track vesting and performance

  • Promising “founder-level” equity without negotiation

When to ask for Help
  • You’re unsure how to evaluate the value of an advisor

  • You’re getting equity requests from early supporters or friends

  • You want to draft an Advisor Agreement or set clear expectations

  • You’re debating board access or high-impact roles for advisors

  • You want to benchmark standard equity packages by stage and role

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can we just pay advisors in cash?
A: Yes — if you can afford it. But early-stage startups often use equity when cash is tight.


Q: Should we give a board seat to an advisor?
A: No. Board seats come with fiduciary duties and control. Most advisors should not be board members.


Q: What if they stop helping after a few months?
A: That’s why you use vesting — they only earn equity if they stay engaged.

Fractional Executives

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