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Code Optimization

Refactoring Legacy Code for Performance Optimization

This prompt helps engineering teams refactor legacy code to improve performance, readability, and maintainability. It focuses on identifying bottlenecks, applying best practices, and ensuring code adheres to modern standards without breaking functionality.

Responsible:

Engineering/IT

Accountable, Informed or Consulted:

Engineering

THE PREP

Creating effective prompts involves tailoring them with detailed, relevant information and uploading documents that provide the best context. Prompts act as a framework to guide the response, but specificity and customization ensure the most accurate and helpful results. Use these prep tips to get the most out of this prompt:

  • Gather a portion of the legacy codebase or provide a high-level overview of its structure.

  • Define specific performance goals, such as reducing runtime by 20% or improving response times for critical endpoints.

  • Identify tools or environments available for testing and profiling.

THE PROMPT

Analyze the following codebase for performance optimization opportunities. The code is written in [specific language] and is part of [specific project or application]. Focus on:

  • Identifying Bottlenecks: Review the code for inefficient loops, redundant logic, or outdated methods that impact runtime performance.

  • Refactoring Suggestions: Provide a clear, step-by-step plan to refactor sections of the code to improve maintainability while ensuring performance gains.

  • Modern Practices: Suggest updates to align with the latest best practices for [specific language or framework]. For example, consider replacing synchronous calls with asynchronous ones if applicable.

  • Performance Testing: Recommend tools or methodologies, such as profiling with [e.g., Python’s cProfile or Chrome DevTools], to measure performance before and after the changes.

  • Ensuring Stability: Include recommendations for maintaining functional integrity, such as writing or updating unit tests for critical areas of the code.

If needed, include a detailed explanation for any advanced concepts or techniques suggested to ensure clear communication with the development team.

Bonus Add-On Prompts

Propose a plan for optimizing nested loops or recursion-heavy sections in this [specific language] codebase.

Suggest methods for migrating legacy code to modern frameworks while maintaining performance.

Highlight techniques for using caching or memoization to improve repeated function call efficiency.

Use AI responsibly by verifying its outputs, as it may occasionally generate inaccurate or incomplete information. Treat AI as a tool to support your decision-making, ensuring human oversight and professional judgment for critical or sensitive use cases.

SUGGESTIONS TO IMPROVE

  • Focus on optimizing specific components, such as database queries or API responses.

  • Include tips for integrating code refactoring into CI/CD pipelines to catch regressions early.

  • Propose ways to involve multiple team members in the optimization process using pair programming or code reviews.

  • Highlight tools like SonarQube or ESLint for identifying potential issues automatically.

  • Add suggestions for documenting changes to ensure knowledge transfer to future maintainers.

WHEN TO USE

  • When refactoring legacy code for better performance and maintainability.

  • During sprints focused on improving application efficiency.

  • When preparing to migrate code to a newer framework or architecture.

WHEN NOT TO USE

  • For newly written code that hasn’t yet undergone its initial review or testing.

  • If there’s no profiling data to indicate performance bottlenecks.

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