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System Architecture Guidance

Creating Event-Driven System Architecture for Real-Time Applications

This prompt helps engineering teams design an event-driven system architecture for real-time applications. It focuses on leveraging event streams, message queues, and microservices to deliver responsive and scalable systems.

Responsible:

Engineering/IT

Accountable, Informed or Consulted:

Engineering, Product

THE PREP

Creating effective prompts involves tailoring them with detailed, relevant information and uploading documents that provide the best context. Prompts act as a framework to guide the response, but specificity and customization ensure the most accurate and helpful results. Use these prep tips to get the most out of this prompt:

  • Define the types of events and real-time interactions the system will support.

  • Identify performance and scalability requirements for handling peak loads.

  • Review current system capabilities and gaps related to event-driven processing.

THE PROMPT

Help design an event-driven system architecture for [specific real-time application, e.g., a live chat platform] to ensure responsiveness and scalability. Focus on:

  • Event Streams: Recommending solutions, such as, ‘Use tools like Apache Kafka or AWS Kinesis to manage real-time event streaming with high throughput.’

  • Message Queues: Suggesting communication methods, like, ‘Implement message queues like RabbitMQ or Amazon SQS for reliable and asynchronous communication between services.’

  • Microservices: Including modularity strategies, such as, ‘Design independent microservices for event producers, consumers, and processors to enable fault isolation and scalability.’

  • Data Processing Pipelines: Proposing real-time insights, like, ‘Incorporate stream processing frameworks like Apache Flink or Spark Streaming to analyze and transform events on the fly.’

  • Monitoring and Debugging: Recommending observability tools, such as, ‘Use platforms like Prometheus or ELK Stack to monitor event flow, latency, and service health.’

Provide a detailed architecture plan for an event-driven system that ensures real-time responsiveness, scalability, and fault tolerance. If additional details about application requirements or use cases are needed, ask clarifying questions to refine the architecture.

Bonus Add-On Prompts

Propose strategies for scaling event-driven systems to handle high-frequency event streams.

Suggest methods for ensuring at-least-once or exactly-once delivery in message queues.

Highlight techniques for minimizing latency in event-driven architectures.

Use AI responsibly by verifying its outputs, as it may occasionally generate inaccurate or incomplete information. Treat AI as a tool to support your decision-making, ensuring human oversight and professional judgment for critical or sensitive use cases.

SUGGESTIONS TO IMPROVE

  • Focus on specific use cases, such as IoT data processing or financial transaction monitoring.

  • Include tips for optimizing storage and retrieval of historical event data.

  • Propose ways to integrate schema management tools for event validation, like Avro or Protobuf.

  • Highlight the use of serverless event consumers to optimize costs and scalability.

  • Add suggestions for handling out-of-order events or duplicate messages gracefully.

WHEN TO USE

  • To design systems for real-time applications requiring low latency and high responsiveness.

  • During the migration of legacy systems to event-driven architectures.

  • When building scalable solutions to handle dynamic workloads and unpredictable traffic.

WHEN NOT TO USE

  • For batch processing systems or applications with minimal real-time requirements.

  • If the event model and system goals are undefined or incomplete.

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